Minors - and negligence or accident?
In today's paper - and , though not directly on point, an example of what I'm talking about with the importance of waiver wording in sport ...
Parents cannot waive a child’s right to sue for injuries: B.C. court
By NEAL HALL, VANCOUVER SUN October 16, 2009 4:02 PM
METRO VANCOUVER -- A parent cannot sign away a child’s right to sue for injuries caused by negligence, a judge has ruled in what is believed to be a precedent-setting decision.
Victor Wong of Richmond, now a 20-year-old University of B.C. student, sued Lok’s Martial Arts Centre and owner Michael Lok.
Wong claimed he suffered injuries because of the negligence of the defendants, including Ramin Asgare Nik, who violently threw Wong to the ground in the course of a sparring match at a Hapkido school owned and operated by Lok’s.
Wong alleged the defendants were negligent “in failing to take preventative measures to ensure that injuries did not occur in the course of sparring matches by taking such measures as screening participants, instructing participants, requiring suitable protective gear or carefully supervising matches.”
Lok and the martial arts centre went to court to have the lawsuit dismissed, arguing that Wong’s mother, Yen To, signed a release, agreeing not to make legal claims for injuries when Wong first began taking lessons in 2001, when he was 12.
The document, titled “Conditions of membership and release,” said: “It is expressly agreed that all exercises and treatments, and use of all facilities shall be undertaken by the student’s sole risk...YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL INJURIES!”
B.C. Supreme Court Justice Peter Willcock concluded that while the Infants Act was intended by the legislature to establish the sole means of creating contractual obligations that bind minors, “the act does not permit a parent or guardian to bind an infant to an agreement waiving the infant’s right to bring an action in damages in tort.”
The judge dismissed the defendant’s application to strike the lawsuit, but has not ruled on whether the defendants were negligent. That matter now is set to proceed to trial on Nov. 23.
“It appears to be precedent-setting in B.C.,” Wong’s lawyer, Bonnie Lepin, said Friday of the ruling. “It may well be the first [ruling of its kind] in Canada.”
She said the ruling will not affect parents signing waivers for their children involved in sports or skiing who have accidental injuries.
The ruling, she added, only means a parent cannot sign away a child’s right to sue for injuries caused by negligence.
Lepin said her client suffered a fracture of his right arm, which required surgery and left the young man partially disabled. His right arm now becomes fatigued and cramped because of the injury, she said.
“He gets more time to write exams,” Lepin explained about the UBC student.
The full judgment is available online at:
http://www.courts.gov.bc.ca/jdb-txt/SC/09/13/2009BCSC1385.htm